Iaea nuclear energy series industrial applications of. Nuclear sector cybersecurity framework implementation guidance for u. The nuclear power corporation of india, a public sector undertaking admitted to a malware attack on one of the computers in kudankulam plant, a day after the plant authorities had asserted that cyber attacks on its systems are not possible. Also, nuclear energy carries the risk of terrorist attack on the plants. Nureg1803 safety evaluation report related to the license renewal of the edwin i. According to a gv ramesh, the project director at npcil, close to 485 acres of land has already been handed over for the project by the srikakulam district admin. State to consider nuclear power up to the start of operation of its first nuclear power plant is about 10 to 15 years and that before specific project management can proceed, several key infrastructure issues have to be in place. Nuclear power education the challenges of nuclear power. While it may help the climate change, there are so many more problems associated with it. The town is notable as the construction site of the kudankulam nuclear power plant. The first reactor of the plant, which is also indias first 1,000mw pressurized water reactor, attained criticality on july 20 at 11. This is due to the left over isoptopes atoms from the splitting of the atom and the creation of heavier atoms, like plutonium, which the nuclear power plant does not utilise.
Oct 31, 2019 latest current affairs in april, 2020 about kudankulam nuclear power plant. Nuclear power plant npp reactors produce lowlevel ionizing radiation, high level nuclear waste, and are subject to catastrophic contamination events. Series provide information in the areas of nuclear power, nuclear fuel cycle, radioactive waste management and decommissioning, and on general issues. This last straw broke the proverbial camels february 8, 2007 no. It also has the responsibility of running the plant. Nuclear power plant is a thermal station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. The publications in the iaea nuclear energy series provide information in the areas of nuclear power, nuclear fuel cycle, radioactive waste management and decommissioning, and on general issues that are relevant to all of the above mentioned areas. In terms of our cooperation with russia, we plan to build a series of bigger nuclear power plants, modi said. Nuclear sector cybersecurity framework implementation.
The construction of the nuclear plant began on march 31, 2002. The share of nuclear power in india to the country. Several issues arise in prolonging the lives of nuclear plants which were originally designed. Each plant owner, or licensee, must maintain a robust fire protection program and ensure the reactor can shut down safely in the event of a fire.
Kudankulam nuclear power plant and civil nuclear liability. Since the early 1970s, activists in minnesota have been protesting against the nuclear reactors operated by nsp now xcel energy. The nuclear reactions in the plants first reactor reached the critical level i. Russian joint venture for establishing a nuclear power station with 2 units kknpp. This postponement has been largely attributed to some of the unresolved issues in indiarussia relations, which include. Nuclear power plant npp operational experience has been used for many years to improve the safety of nuclear facilities throughout the world. A nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a. The kudankulam nuclear power plant knpp is located 650km south of chennai, in the tirunelveli district of tamil nadu, india. These wind turbines have a total capacity of 2000 mw and represent one of the largest wind farms in india. Two 1,000 megawatt mw pressurised water reactor pwr units based on russian technology were constructed in phase one of the project.
The heat source is used to generate steam which dives a steam turbine collected to an electric generator which produces electricity. Construction on the plant began on 31 march 2002, but faced several delays due. The term includes the following heat producing processes nuclear fission, nuclear decay. Is nuclear energy a possible solution to global warming pdf. Kudankulam nuclear power plant is one of the safest in the world. In the years ahead we are determined to pursue an ambitious agenda of nuclear power generation. The structure of the iaea nuclear energy series comprises three levels. Progress of the nuclear power plant in kenya quick links. N u c l e a r p o w e r p l a n t d e s i g n p r o j e c t mit. While the the uranium fuel is enriched to only 35% and could not easily be further separated to the 90% u235 needed to produce a. We have been opposing the koodankulam nuclear power project kknpp ever since it was conceived in the mid1980s. Dec 09, 2019 nuclear power has been a controversial issue in minnesota since the 1960s when building began on the northern states power nsp monticello and prairie island nuclear power plants.
In crisis management, if the ability to coordinate and combine the efforts. At kudankulam alone, five more reactors of 1,000 megawatt each are planned. A case study approach on koodankulam nuclear power project introduction india has developed an installed capacity of 5,340 mw from wind power just over the last decade compared to 3580 mw from nuclear power developed over the last five decades. The dukovany nuclear power station is a nuclear power plant near dukovany, a village in the czech republic it was the second nuclear power plant in czechoslovakia the bohunice nuclear power plant in what is now slovakia was constructed in 1958, and the first one in what is now the czech republic. The critical issue of nuclear power plant safety in developing countries by morris rosen a little more than a decade from now, large commercial nuclear power facilities will be in operation in almost 40 countries, of which approximately onehalf are presently considered industrially less developed.
Thirteen reasons why we do not want the koodankulam nuclear. Nuclear power has been a controversial issue in minnesota since the 1960s when building began on the northern states power nsp monticello and prairie island nuclear power plants. Nureg1759 safety evaluation report related to the license renewal of turkey point nuclear plant, units 3 and 4, supplement 1. Egypt to sign contracts for nuclear power plant during putins visit. The accident at the fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant that resulted from the. Report of the comptroller and auditor general of india. While the the uranium fuel is enriched to only 35% and could not easily be further separated to the 90% u235 needed to produce a bomb, the spent fuel elements contain plutonium239.
Nuclear power global statusby alan mcdonald t odays debate about nuclear power generation must should take into account three principal realities. Nonrenewable power stations are those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear, natural gas, oil shale and peat, while renewable power stations run on fuel sources such as biomass, geothermal heat, hydro, solar energy, solar heat, tides, waves. Name the two pollutants contaminants present in water bodies and are known to cause cancer. Another environmental issue is discharge of hot water into the sea. Report of the comptroller and auditor general of india on. Latest current affairs in april, 2020 about kudankulam nuclear power plant. Framework for improving critical infrastructure cybersecurity framework as a voluntary, riskbased set of standards and best practices to help. The public hearing announcement indicated that the possible issue of displacement of the local people would also be dealt with in the meeting. The generation of electricity from nuclear power currently contributes 17% of the worlds electricity. The critical issue of nuclear power plant safety in. The article explores the controversy surrounding the construction of the kaminoseki nuclear power plant in yamaguchi prefecture. Problems of nuclear reactors georgia state university. There is always a chance for a horrible incident like chernobyl. Jul 20, 20 kudankulam nuclear power plant is a nuclear power station in koodankulam in the tirunelveli district of the southern indian state of tamil nadu.
Kudankulam nuclear power plant and civil nuclear liability e 2 introduction the russian president vladimir putin was expected to visit india in early november 2012. The survey content mainly divided into two parts, the first part is the basic situation survey for the individual subject, including age, gender, marital status, residence, education, family income, the distance away from the nuclear power plant and so on. Candung reactors are expected to combine the advantages of both. India has 21 nuclear reactors in operation in 7 nuclear power plants, having an installed capacity of 5780 mw and producing a total of 30,292. Thirteen reasons why we do not want the koodankulam. This article lists the largest power stations in the world, the ten overall and the five of each type, in terms of current installed electrical capacity. The issues confronting reintroduction of new nuclear power plants in the united states energy mix are many. The term includes the following heat producing processes nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion. Archived from the original pdf on 29 november 2007. Emerging environmental justice issues in nuclear power and.
Use public transport to travel as it will save money, fuel and there will be less air pollution. Koodankulam nuclear power plant koodankulam nuclear power plant is a nuclear power station currently under construction in koodankulam in the tirunelveli district of the southern indian state of tamil nadu. Geo is a set of free interactive databases and tools built collaboratively by people like you. The construction work of two reactors at the kudankulam nuclear power plant kknpp started in. Russia to develop indias nuclear power industry rt. In the european union, to support eu activities on evaluation of npp operational events, a centralised regional clearinghouse on. Nuclear reactors and power plants have complex safety and security features. Impact of nuclear power plant in kudankulam term paper. Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for swiss nuclear power.
Nuclear regulatory commission nrc requires every u. This issue brief outlines key considerations for states seeking to transition away from nuclear power in a manner that is consistent with the urgent. Questionnaire what do you understand by the term environmental issues. Pdf safety issues of koodankulam nuclear power plant. The proposed power station is covered by the international atomic. Kudankulam nuclear power plant, tamil nadu power technology.
A nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a second and is uncontrolled causing an explotion. The use of nuclear power for developing nations has not even begun. The fukushima nuclear accident and crisis management. Nuclear power generation cost assessments and relevant issues. Aug 25, 2011 we have been opposing the koodankulam nuclear power project kknpp ever since it was conceived in the mid1980s. Koodankulam nuclear power plant free download as powerpoint presentation. Nuclear power is the fourthlargest source of electricity in india after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity. Nuclear power plants generate large quantities of highly radioactive material. Nuclear power reactors ii foreword the national institute of standards and technology nist released the 2014. Kudankulam nuclear power plant, india picture of the two reactors of the kudankulam nuclear power plant kknpp, india the construction of the kudankulam nuclear plant in tamil nadu has been very contentious, particularly after the fukushima disaster of 2011.
Construction on the plant began on 31 march 2002, but faced several delays due to opposition from local fishermen. Safety of nuclear power reactors world nuclear association. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. Koodankulam nucler power plant is a new nuclear power plant constructed in the state of tamil nadu at koodankulam in tirunelveli district. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about kudankulam nuclear power plant for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. The problem of kudankulam nuclear power plant in tamil nadu. The first gridconnected nuclear power plant, ussrs obninsk reactor, started producing commercial. Kudankulam nuclear power plant or koodankulam npp or kknpp is the largest nuclear power station in india, situated in koodankulam in the tirunelveli district of the southern indian state of tamil nadu. This article is about the primary issues upon which people differ in their. Egypt to go into big debt to buy russian nuclear reactors that it doesnt need. The nuclear power debate is a longrunning controversy about the risks and benefits of using. Fire protection program for operating reactors nuregbr.
Over 1,00,000 persons may face eviction as a result of the siting of the two 1,000 mw nuclear plants at koodankulam and the livelihood of over 5,00,000 persons is going to be threatened further, expert studies have concluded that the vvertype 440 mw reactor, which is a progenitor of the 1,000 mw reactors to be imported by the government of india, is potentially as dangerous. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Second, one size does not fit all, meaning that you. Construction of the first nuclear power plant to the established safety. Nuclear power is an important source of low carbon, baseload electricity. Impact of nuclear power plant in kudankulam what is nuclear power. It is also the location of hundreds of windmills used for power generation, eight of which are on the grounds of the nuclear plant. Community conflicts and the future of japans rural periphery. Major issues regarding nuclear power generation costs. Power plant employees can easily make mistakes and cause meltdowns of the power plant and other various problem. Everyone would be aware of it as this a recent hot issue being taken into discussion by various medias and peoples like public and government of tamil nadu. Capital projects and infrastructure global nuclear lead introduction nuclear science plays an important part in modern life, from power generation to the production of radioisotopes for medical, industrial and agricultural use. While nuclear plants are continuing to be built in japan, korea, china, and taiwan, their expansion has slowed elsewhere.
It is being developed by the nuclear power corporation of india npcil. Mutual exchange of information and experience would cover regulatory documents used for design and for all subsequent phases of the nuclear power project. Northeast of thiruvananthapuram in kerala state 810. A look at nuclear power generation around the world and its future prospects. The people of koodankulam village themselves were misled by false promises such as 10,000 jobs, water from pechiparai dam in kanyakumari district, and fantastic development of the region. Kovvada atomic power project is a proposed 6,600 mw nuclear power station in the state of andhra pradesh, india. The first unit of the nuclear power plant reached full capacity generation of mw in 2014, of which tamil nadu s share of power is 465 mw. Knowledge of and attitude to nuclear power among residents. Kudankulam nuclear power plant in tamil nadu safe, claims npcil. The kudankulam nuclear power project kknpp is an indo. Mar 16, 2012 nuclear power plant ppt content nuclear reactor.